Tap each one
The three checks
They take about one day. You need no account, and you can do them with someone you trust next to you.
Is this person or firm real?Look them up yourself. Use the number you find, not the one they gave you.
- Type their name into FINRA's BrokerCheck. It shows a person's or firm's licenses, work history and any disciplinary record. FINRA, read 2026-10-22
- Then check the SEC's Investment Adviser Public Disclosure (IAPD). It shows if the person or firm is licensed with the SEC, a state, or FINRA. SEC (Investor.gov), read 2026-10-22
- The SEC says people who are not licensed or registered commit much of the investment fraud in the U.S. SEC (Investor.gov), read 2026-10-22
- Do not use a phone number, link or email they gave you. Call the number on your own account statement, or go to the firm's real website. FINRA, read 2026-10-22
- Caller ID can be faked. The name and number you see may not be real. FTC, read 2026-10-22
- Some scammers use the name of a real, registered person or firm, or show you a doctored BrokerCheck page. If what they say and what you find yourself do not match, stop. FINRA, read 2026-10-22
- Stuck? The BrokerCheck help line is (800) 289-9999. FINRA, read 2026-10-22
A license is not a guarantee.A real license does not make the deal real. A screen full of gains can be fake.
- FINRA says most registered professionals try to deal fairly, but some bad actors work outside the rules. Even if they say they are registered, check for yourself. FINRA, read 2026-10-22
- A product being registered with the SEC does not mean it is a good one, or safe from fraud. FINRA, read 2026-10-22
- A fake website or app can show "earnings" that are not there. Scammers send fake screenshots and make an account look like it is doing well. SEC (Investor.gov), read 2026-10-22
- An app being in a well-known app store does not make it, or what happens in it, real. SEC (Investor.gov), read 2026-10-22
- If you cannot take your money out, or only if you pay a fee first, that is a warning sign. FTC, read 2026-10-22
- Never pay money to get your own money "released." Scammers invent fees or taxes when you try to take money out. SEC (Investor.gov), read 2026-10-22
Wait 24 hours. Tell one person you trust.Before the first transfer, give it a full day and say it out loud to someone.
- Scammers push you to act now, before you have time to think. Honest businesses give you time to decide. FTC, read 2026-10-22
- Our rule of thumb: wait 24 hours before the first transfer. A real offer will still be there tomorrow.
- Before you do anything, tell someone you trust: a friend, a family member, a neighbor. Saying it out loud can help you see it is a scam. FTC, read 2026-10-22
- Warning signs: they say keep it secret, give you a script for your bank, ask you to install software, or tell you to open a new account. FINRA, read 2026-10-22
- No real government agency or financial firm will ask you to move your money "for safekeeping." FINRA, read 2026-10-22
- You can add a trusted contact person to your brokerage account. Then the firm can reach that person if it is worried about fraud. FINRA, read 2026-10-22
- Questions about your accounts? FINRA's Securities Helpline for Seniors is 844-57-HELPS. FINRA, read 2026-10-22
Optional
The 24-hour pause note
Print it or take a screenshot. Keep it by the phone or on the fridge. Fill in the blank by hand.
My 24-hour pause
Before I move any savings because of a call, text, app or website:
- I look them up myself on BrokerCheck and IAPD.
- I call my bank or broker at the number on my statement, not one they gave me.
- I wait 24 hours before the first transfer.
- I tell first.
- I never pay a fee to get my own money out.
- If they say "keep this secret," I hang up.
Elder fraud help: National Elder Fraud Hotline, 1-833-372-8311, Monday to Friday, 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. eastern time. Justice Department (OVC), read 2026-10-22
If it already happened
If money already moved, act today
This happens to careful, smart people. Move fast, and do not wait to feel sure.
- Call your bank or credit union right away. If you paid by bank transfer or Zelle, report it at once and ask them to reverse the payment. If you sent a wire, crypto, or a gift card, call that company at once too. FTC, read 2026-10-22
- Stop talking to them, and send no more money. SEC (Investor.gov), read 2026-10-22
- Report it to the FBI at ic3.gov. The Internet Crime Complaint Center is run by the FBI. It takes reports of online frauds and scams, even if you are not sure yours counts. FBI (IC3), read 2026-10-22
- Report it to the FTC at ReportFraud.ftc.gov. FTC, read 2026-10-22
- Tell your state securities regulator. NASAA lists every state's office at nasaa.org. FINRA, read 2026-10-22
- Call the National Elder Fraud Hotline: 1-833-372-8311 (1-833-FRAUD-11). The Justice Department runs it. It is open Monday to Friday, 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. eastern time, in English, Spanish and other languages. A case manager helps you report the crime and find other help. Justice Department (OVC), read 2026-10-22
- Watch for a second scam. Someone may call later saying they can get your money back for a fee. The IC3 will never contact you directly for information or money. FBI (IC3), read 2026-10-22
Next
When the money is safe
Will your money last?The runway check: how long savings last, and how care costs bend the curve. Numbers stay on your device.
Practice the crash talkWrite down, while calm, what your household will do if the market falls hard.
Money that may already be yoursSearch the official state sites yourself. A call or text about unclaimed money is a warning sign.
Sources
Where every line comes from
Each page below was read on 2026-10-22. If a page changes, its own words win.
- FINRA: Check Registration, read 2026-10-22
- FINRA: Be Wary of Pressure to Transfer Funds From Your Brokerage Account (Sept. 30, 2026), read 2026-10-22
- SEC (Investor.gov): Check Out Your Investment Professional, read 2026-10-22
- SEC (Investor.gov): Relationship Investment Scams, read 2026-10-22
- FTC: How To Avoid a Scam, read 2026-10-22
- FTC: What To Know About Cryptocurrency and Scams, read 2026-10-22
- FTC: What To Do if You Were Scammed, read 2026-10-22
- FBI: Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3), read 2026-10-22
- Justice Department, Office for Victims of Crime: National Elder Fraud Hotline, read 2026-10-22